The system
supports VMware vSphere Virtual
Volumes, sometimes referred to as VVols, which allow VMware vCenter to automate the management
of system objects like volumes and pools.
The system administrator can assign ownership of Virtual Volumes to IBM® Spectrum Control Base
Edition by creating a user with the VASA
Provider security role. IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition provides
communication between the VMware vSphere infrastructure and the system. Although the system
administrator can complete certain actions on volumes and pools that are owned by the VASA Provider
security role, IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition retains management
responsibility for Virtual Volumes.
For information about IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition, refer
to the IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition documentation.
When Virtual Volumes are enabled on the system, a utility volume is created to store metadata for the VMware vCenter applications. The system
administrator selects a pool to provide capacity for the utility volume. With each new volume
created by the VASA provider, VMware vCenter defines a few kilobytes of
metadata that are stored on the utility volume. The utility volume can be mirrored to a second
storage pool to ensure that the failure of a storage pool does not result in loss of access to the
metadata. Utility volumes are exclusively used by the VASA provider and cannot be deleted or mapped
to other host objects.
Before you configure
Virtual Volumes, the following
prerequisites must be met:
- Ensure that your system is running version 7.6.0 or later.
- Ensure that IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition (version 2.2.1 or
later) is installed.
- Ensure that you are running VMware
vSphere (ESXi hosts and vCenter)
version 6.0 (or later).
- Ensure that Network Time Protocol (NTP) server is configured on the system and the IBM Spectrum Control™ Base server. NTP
ensures that time settings are consistent between the system and the IBM Spectrum
Control Base server.
- Confirm that you have the network information for both VMware vCenter and IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition: the IP address, subnet mask, gateway,
and fully qualified domain name (FQDN) such as hostname.domain.com.
To enable
Virtual Volumes, complete the following
tasks on your system before you configure any settings within the
IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition server:
- Select On to enable Virtual Volumes. A utility volume is
automatically created to store critical metadata that is required for Virtual Volumes. This utility volume is
managed by the IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition server.
- Select a storage pool to store the utility volume. If possible, store a mirrored copy of the
utility volume in a second storage pool that is in a separate failure domain. For example, use a
storage pool that is made from MDisks that are presented from different storage systems or a
different I/O group.
- Create a user account for the IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition server. To create the VASA provider
role, complete these steps:
- In the management GUI, select .
- Enter any valid name for user group and select VASA Provider for the role
and click Create.
- On the User page, click Create User.
- Enter a user name that is used by the IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition server and select the user name that
you created previous for the User Group. Enter a valid password and click
Create.
IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition server uses these storage
credentials and role privileges to access the system and to run the automated tasks that are
required for Virtual Volumes. Ensure
to record these storage credentials. You need them to configure your IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition server.Note: The VASA Provider role is
used only by the IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition server. Users
must not directly log in to the management GUI
or CLI with an account that has the VASA Provider user role and complete system tasks, unless they
are directed to by support.
- In the management GUI,
select .
- To create a new host object, select Add Host.
- Enter the name of an ESXi host server that will access storage from the system
and enter connection information. Select VVOL for the host type. Click
Add Host. Repeat this step for each ESXi host server.
- If the ESXi host was previously configured, the host type can be changed by selecting the ESXi
host. Click Action and select Properties. On the
Overview panel, select Edit and change the host type to
VVOL.
- For information about configuring IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition, see the IBM Spectrum Control Base
Edition documentation.